Uqikelelo lwengqikelelo kunye nohlalutyo lobungakanani bemarike yesiqhagamshelo saseTshayina kunye neendlela zophuhliso lwexesha elizayo ngo-2022

1. Ubungakanani bemarike

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uqoqosho lwaseTshayina lugcine ukukhula oluzinzileyo nolukhawulezayo.Iqhutywa luphuhliso olukhawulezayo loqoqosho lwaseTshayina, iimarike zekhonkco ezisezantsi zonxibelelwano, ezothutho, iikhomputha, kunye nee-elektroniki zabathengi nazo ziphumelele ukukhula okukhawulezayo, ziqhuba ngokuthe ngqo ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwemfuno yemalike yelizwe lam.Idatha ibonisa Ukusukela ngo-2016 ukuya ku-2019, ubungakanani bemarike yoqhagamshelo yaseTshayina ikhule ukusuka kwi-16.5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ukuya kwi-22.7 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, kunye nomndilili wokukhula komndilili wonyaka we-11.22%.Iziko loPhando loShishino lwaseTshayina liqikelela ukuba imakethi yoqhagamshelo yelizwe lam iya kufikelela kwi-US$26.9 yeebhiliyoni kunye ne-US $29 yebhiliyoni ngo-2021 nango-2022, ngokulandelelanayo.

2. Uhlaziyo lwetekhnoloji ekhawulezayo

Ngokukhawulezisa ukuphuculwa kwemveliso kushishino olusezantsi lweziqhagamshelo, abavelisi bokudibanisa kufuneka balandele ngokusondeleyo umkhwa wophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yeshishini elisezantsi.Abavelisi bokudibanisa banokugcina inzuzo eyomeleleyo kuphela ukuba bayaqhubeka nokuphuhlisa itekhnoloji entsha, bahambelane neendlela zophuhliso lwentengiso, kwaye bazakhele olwabo ukhuphiswano olungundoqo.

3. Imfuno yemarike yeziqhagamshelo iya kuba banzi

Ishishini lokudibanisa i-elektroniki lijongene nexesha lokuhlalisana kwamathuba kunye nemingeni kwixesha elizayo.Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lokhuseleko, iitheminali zonxibelelwano, i-elektroniki yabathengi kunye nezinye iimarike, ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-5G kunye nokufika kwexesha le-AI, uphuhliso lwezixeko ezikhuselekileyo kunye nezixeko ezihlakaniphile ziya kukhawulezisa.Ishishini elidibanisayo liya kujongana nendawo yentengiso ebanzi.

Amathemba ophuhliso lwexesha elizayo

1. Inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe wezoshishino

Ishishini lokudityaniswa licandelo elibalulekileyo leshishini lecandelo lombane.Ilizwe lithe gqolo ukwamkela imigaqo-nkqubo ukukhuthaza uphuhliso olusempilweni lweshishini.“Ikhathalogu yeSikhokelo soLungiso loLwakhiwo lwezoShishino (2019)”, “ISicwangciso sokuSebenza esiKhethekileyo soPhuculo lweSakhono soYilo lweMveliso (2019-2022) )” kunye namanye amaxwebhu athatha amacandelo amatsha njengemimandla ephambili yophuhliso lwelizwe lam lolwazi lwe-elektroniki.

2. Ukukhula okuqhubekayo nokukhawulezayo kwamashishini asezantsi

Iziqhagamshelo zizinto eziyimfuneko kukhuseleko, izixhobo zonxibelelwano, iikhomputha, iimoto, njl.njl. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, bexhamla kuphuhliso oluqhubekayo loshishino olusezantsi lwezihlanganisi, imboni yokudibanisa iphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza iqhutywa yimfuno eqinile yamashishini asezantsi, kunye nemarike. imfuno yeziqhagamshelo ihleli Indlela yokukhula okuzinzileyo.

3. Ukutshintshwa kweziseko zemveliso yamazwe ngamazwe ukuya eChina kucacile

Ngenxa yemarike enkulu yabathengi kunye neendleko zabasebenzi eziphantsi kakhulu, imveliso ye-elektroniki yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nabavelisi bezixhobo badlulisela iziseko zabo zemveliso e-China, engagcini nje ukwandisa indawo yentengiso yoshishino lokudibanisa, kodwa yazisa ubuchwephesha bemveliso kunye neengcamango zolawulo kwilizwe ukuze ukukhuthaza Oku kube negalelo kwinkqubela phambili ebonakalayo yabavelisi bezothungelwano basekhaya kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso loshishino lwasekhaya lokunxibelelanisa.